The Lab Savior: A Comprehensive HPLC Troubleshooting Guide

09 March 2026

Quick-Start Diagnostic Summary 

If you are currently facing an instrument issue, follow this logical flow to isolate the source: Mobile Phase → Pump → Injector/Autosampler → Column → Detector.  

  • No Signal? Verify the detector lamp is ON, check the wavelength setting, and purge the pump to remove air. 
  • Pressure Anomalies? High pressure usually indicates a blocked frit or column; low pressure often suggests a leak or air in the pump heads.
  • Peak Shape Issues? Address split peaks by replacing the guard column; resolve fronting by reducing injection volume; check fittings for dead volume if peaks are tailing. 
  • Retention Time (RT) Shifts? Stabilize the column oven temperature and ensure the mobile phase is fresh and degassed.
  • Expert Maintenance: Contact SeqGen for persistent Sciex MS sensitivity loss, internal Shimadzu failures, or annual Preventive Maintenance (PM)/compliance requirements. 

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